![]() You can also pass these sicknesses and NPC sims. ![]() Your sims can catch colds/flu, stomach bugs, a WTD (infection), and get a headache. If you aren’t interested or don’t want certain sims to have a personality type you can either remove this system or use the option to prevent that sim from getting one. You will be able to choose between 16 personality types or let the game autonomously choose one. Now your sims can have different personality types which are based on human personality types. As the Kawaiistacie, it has appearances changed the system, Personality system, Emotion Overhaul, Menstrual Cycle, Health & Fitness System, and more. This mod has a lot of sub-mod, but first of all, you will need the Base of the slice of life sims 4, so we will help you to install it from the beginning. ![]() This mod applies to every sim even the NPC sims. Slice of Life Sims 4 mod will set the Modern system in the game like cellphone, and social media, that works according to your Sims Mood. For Sims 4 players who are looking for more realistic gameplay, these mods are a great place to start.One of the Most Popular Sims 4 Mod – Slice of Life Mod is made by Kawaiistacie, this mod has lots of features to make the sims more realistic and fun. As of now, these mods also have all continued to update for compatibility with different Sims 4 patches fairly regularly, and while there's always the potential of mods and custom content clashing with one another, these can be considered overall reliable additions to the game. Some of these Sims 4 mods are arguably better than EPs officially released for the game, adding an incredible amount of new depth to the title in various areas. Players can choose between different height presets or adjust it manually in Create A Sim, and can use it to create a much more diverse looking population. Though there are several height sliders available for the game, the one designed by creator Luumia is arguably the most reliable. It's simply unrealistic that every adult in the world is the same height, and this issue also contributes to the game's lack of differentiation between teen and adult Sims in appearance. One of the strange things about The Sims 4 is a lack of height variance between Sims. It also does things like make career and relationship growth slower, making it so it's harder for Sims to gain a promotion or fall in love in a single day, all of which help The Sims 4 feel more realistic. This is done through mechanics like a decrease in money earned from things - eliminating the easy fast money methods like selling paintings - and an increase to negative moodlet length to counteract the rampant sources of positive moodlets in the game. Related: Sims 4 Murder Mod: What It Does & How To Get ItĬarl's Gameplay Overhaul mod is designed to add realism and difficulty to the day-to-day management of a Sim's emotions and finances. This includes everything from tweaks to how friendships work - for example, Sims get less social satisfaction from talking to strangers than they do friends - to adding burglars to The Sims 4. Carl's Gameplay Overhaul is a huge mod that impacts essentially ever facet of the game, generally in small but meaningful ways that really add up. ![]() An extension of the banking system also renovates the game's bills, splitting them across different utilities into separate payments and adding things like child support mechanics.Ĭarl's Guides has been a staple in the Sims community for years, producing not only guides but a myriad of useful mods that enhance gameplay or fix things broken within the game. Other additions from the mods include a healthcare system where Sims can go for check-ups and be affected by things like high blood pressure, a complex banking system where Sims can save up their earned Simoleons in The Sims 4, and a real estate market that allows for Sims to do things like purchase additional property and become landlords. ![]() The mods vary in their complexity greatly - for example, one introduces more simple home care activities like washing towels and mowing the lawn, while another completely overhauls the death process, introducing funerals and more. The bundle contains eight total mods, which can also be downloaded separately if players are looking for something specific. The content creator SimRealist has bundled together many mods they've made designed for in-game realism into one, called the SimRealist Experience. ![]()
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![]() And while there may plenty of online dating sites, when it comes to bulking up on customers, it knew to go where there were plenty to fish. Some users are more active than others, and thus more valuable, but Match Group’s cost per user acquired works out to an average of US$5.28 each, which it’s certainly betting it can turn into more than that in profit. “Relative to other means by which you can acquire customers, this may be cost effective.” “It’s not so much that Match cares about the product, because it has plenty of substitutes that are just as good or better, but PlentyOfFish has a customer base and Match is buying that,” said Oyer, who wrote the book Everything I Ever Needed to Know about Economics I Learned from Online Dating, after concluding that the online dating market closely resembled the labour markets he studied in his academic work. Article content We got so big because we were so effective at retaining users, making them happy and having them find relationships When deleteaccountb search on the site the mobile description will. This advertisement has not loaded yet, but your article continues below. Landers will read both your profile AND login when deciding if they should write back to you. The Match Group will add another 109 million users to its ever-deepening pool who’ve already used the site, built a profile and whose activity makes the site’s algorithms stronger, says Paul Oyer, an economics professor at Stanford University. To thrive, dating websites need to amass a pool of engaged users that’s large and diverse enough to satisfy people’s varying tastes and is incessantly refilling to keep up with the relentless churn of wandering customers. On January 21,, it was discovered that the PlentyOfFish fish had dating hacked which exposed the. The company, headed by American media mogul Barry Diller, will add PlentyOfFish to a solid roster of nearly 50 online dating brands that include Match, Tinder and OkCupid, which altogether reach millions of users in more than 200 countries through the web and mostly mobile apps. But now it website also available in iPad, and Windows phone. PlentyOfFish’s “impressive” traction and growth trajectory in a crowded space is what attracted its rival to stop competing against it and just acquire it, the Match Group said in a release. The company has until early April to contest the CRTC's ruling.This advertisement has not loaded yet, but your article continues below. Quebec-based corporate training company Compu-Finder was fined $1.1 million for what the CRTC called a "flagrant" violation of the anti-spam legislation. "This case is an important reminder to businesses that they need to review their unsubscribe mechanisms to ensure they are clearly and prominently set out and can be readily performed," said chief compliance and enforcement officer Manon Bombardier in a release.Įarlier this month, the CRTC imposed the first financial penalty under the anti-spam law, which came into effect last summer. The dating website has also agreed to develop a compliance program, which includes training for its staff and changes to its policies, to meet the anti-spam requirements. ![]() Dating on Plenty of Fish - Date, chat and match for free POF. Regulators say after they notified PlentyOfFish Media of the investigation, the company updated its unsubscribe process to comply with the legislation. Welcome to the Plenty of Fish dating app We're committed to help ensure that you feel welcomed, safe and free to be yourself while online dating. ![]() The service sends its users occasional emails which notify them of new messages from fellow users and highlight people with similar interests. PlentyOfFish was created by Markus Frind in Vancouver 12 years ago and now has more than 100 million users around the world. The apparent violations happened between July 1 and Oct. sent emails that did not have a clearly labelled or easy-to-use unsubscribe option. The CRTC says the fine was levied after complaints alleged PlentyOfFish Media Inc. While you can simply search for people who tick your boxes, you can also search for. Canadian online dating website PlentyOfFish has paid a fine of $48,000 after regulators found the company violated its new anti-spam legislation. PlentyofFish website is a hybrid of a dating site and a matchmaking company. ![]() ![]() ![]() You’ll have complete confidence in everything you receive, so you can enjoy a spa-like experience without leaving your home. This subscription service only features the best all-natural, organic, and holistic treats to pamper you through every stage of pregnancy. Each shipment contains 8 full-sized carefully chosen products made from the best available ingredients. Subscribe here!Ībout this Pregnancy Subscription Box: Tailored to your due date, Oh Baby Boxes are designed to ease the transition from pregnancy to postpartum with curated products for mom and baby. Shipping to Canada is $14.99, and all other countries is $25.00. Some subscriptions even offer additional discounts and deals from the Bump Boxes store. Every Bump Box comes with 5 curated items valued at $60+, plus access to additional add-ons. You can even continue to subscribe right up through your baby’s first birthday. Their subscription boxes are tailored to fit each trimester, and beyond. Bump Boxes remains the #1 pick for the best pregnancy subscription box year after year at MSA. All pregnancy boxes contain products that are hand-picked by moms, free of harsh chemicals, and designed for pitch-perfect pampering. Subscribe here!ĪCTIVE DEAL: Save 30% off your first box with the purchase of a 6, 9, or 12 month subscriptionĪbout this Pregnancy Subscription Box: Bump Boxes is a maternity subscription box that curates products for a happy and healthy pregnancy and is tailored for your due date. $14.99 will be applied for international shipping outside the US (Taxes & Duties Included). Free shipping and returns to the contiguous U.S. Even access to more games, or different TV shows, would make a huge difference.The Cost: Starting at $49.99 per box. I would love a game night or a trip to the lake, but we've been super busy and haven't been able. I can't really stand just sitting alone at our house all day, but I don't drive, so even trips to the grocery store make my day. Stuff to entertain would be my biggest one. I find it too weird for strangers to touch me in that way but fall a little more in love with my husband every time he rubs my back. I intend to have it at the hospital, though honestly end up too warm using it right now.Ī massage, either from you or a pro, is a good idea. My mom bought me one from Walmart, and I love it. I'll echo everyone here and say a robe would be a nice thought, if not just a long, comfy sweater. Especially when I wake up crying from such bad leg cramps. It doesn't cure the aches and pains, but definitely minimizes them. I'm not, but I know many of my friends really valued theirs.Įpsom salt for warm baths has been a total lifesaver. If she hasn't and is into that kind of thing, a maternity photo shoot is something really special. There's a place near us that's $15 for 15 minutes. My husband ended up getting me one a week for the last 4 weeks of pregnancy. These will also be great postpartum for sitz baths. These are also great for the hospital if you don't just wanna wear the grippy socks they give you. I seriously live in mine.Ĭute slippers/slides with rubber bottoms she can wear out of the house when her feet get super swollen. I've tried a ton of nursing bras, but this one is BY FAR the most comfortable one I've found, and I really enjoyed it 3rd tri as well, as my chest got so much bigger and my regular bras wouldn't fit. Seriously, like 10 feetĪ Kindred Bravely nursing and pumping sports bra. I still wear it now around the house while pumping or nursing (1 month pp)Ī SUPER LONG phone charger for the hospital. A robe with a matching receiving blanket (I loved having it at the hospital and matching my daughter □ They have cute ones on Amazon but even have sets at Walmart) Some women like bath robes, but I preferred a lighter cotton robe I could easily wear in bed. ![]() ![]() We started with an appetizer selection: smoky and sweet grilled shrimp perfectly crunchy, light and delicious crab cakes, and spicy hot eggplant rolls with mozzarella.īougainvillea’s flavors are pronounced-no pussyfooting around here. The menu is what might be called standard eclectic California cuisine: part Continental (sauces), part Italian (pasta), part all-American comfort food (hamburgers, crab cakes). Our waiter, a wry, laconic Englishman, rationed out ice water and brought us some very pleasant food. If Bougainvillea was a bit quaint and stylishly fussy, it was certainly not stuffy. The sounds of a birthday party filled the more interior dining room. We sat between a table of three boisterous men and another with three sedate women: grandmother, mother, daughter. There was a fresh azalea full of white blossoms on the table, as well as a glass oil lamp and dinner china patterned with little orange flowers. We sank gratefully into tall-backed cane chairs. Our host greeted us warmly-remarkably, we hadn’t lost our table-and led us to a lovely window spot in the front room. We felt as if we’d found sanctuary in the house of somebody’s charmingly madcap but civilized British auntie. Most remarkable were the walls, painted with stylized fuchsias, daisies and foliage, as if by the hand of an intelligent child. Billie Holiday baby-talked the blues at a very low volume. There were lace curtains with dried roses and flowers tucked into their folds also, a lawn-green carpet, chandeliers and a jumble of antique odds and ends. It was as if we’d made a right turn into an English garden. Flowers bloomed along the periphery, near smooth-skinned eucalyptus trees. We walked through iron gates into a walled patio. Stepping into Bougainvillea, however, was a big relief. By the time we parked near the restaurant, we were 45 minutes late for our reservations and thoroughly rattled. Minutes later, we sat at a standstill in impenetrable Friday-night Hollywood traffic. We were on the road two minutes when we ran a red light. ![]() Before setting out to Bougainvillea in West Hollywood, we lost a wallet. ![]() It was a full moon, the rainy first day of water rationing, and we were off to a bad start. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Currently, there are more than 18,000 Domino's Pizza restaurants worldwide, the majority of which are found in the United States. Tom changed the name of the business to "Domino's Pizza" and started growing the franchise.ĭomino's had more than 200 locations by the 1970s, and by the 1980s it was the largest pizza delivery chain in the country. The firm initially consisted of a single store called "DomiNick's," but James gave Tom his part in exchange for a Volkswagen Beetle. Domino’s Menu Prices UK, Domino’s Pizza Prices UK, June 2023. In Ypsilanti, Michigan, Tom and James Monaghan launched Domino's Pizza in 1960. Our Blogs are for informational purposes only seek legal advice if needed Enjoy hot, delicious pizza to your door for less than the menu price with. In my opinion, my store will not do well with this. Carry Out Only: Large Pizza Up To 5 Toppings For 9.99 Dominos Coupon Code. Depending on what region of the US that you are located in, 1 large pizza would cost the individual store. ![]() No more 7.99 3 topping pizza and no more mix & match for 5.99. I have over 7 years experience with Dominos. The company is headquartered in Ann Arbor. PARATHA PIZZA Home menu choice of toppings CHOICE OF TOPPINGS Veg Non Veg veg toppings Black Olives, Crisp Capsicum, Paneer, Mushroom, Golden Corn, Fresh Tomato, Jalapeno, Red Pepper & Babycorn. Domino’s is a great choice for anyone looking for a quick, tasty meal. Domino's Pizza Toppings Order online at Domino's & Get upto 40 Off. AL AK AZ AR BC CA CO CT DE FL GA HI ID IL IN IA KS KY LA ME MD MA MI MN MS MO MT NE NV NH NJ NM NY NC ND OH OK ON OR PA RI SC SD TN TX UT VT VA WA DC WV WI WY All. In recent years, the company has been innovating with new products like the Domino’s Tracker and Domino’s Pizza Builder. Order with Dominos Pizza Nutrition Facts. Marketing food Online participates in various affiliate marketing programs, which means we may get paid commissions on editorially chosen products purchased through our links to retailer sites. Have you guys heard about this These national coupons are changing as of tomorrow 10/17. Domino’s is known for its delicious pizza, its wide variety of toppings, and its fast delivery. Reasons for price increases: Shortages on certain products, Inflation, Increase in minimum wage If you think this is bad just wait. SUBSCRIBE HERE FOR OVER 1,000+ FREE VIDEOS /RESOURCES: First the large three topping was moved to online only Next the 5.99 got changed to 6.99 for delivery Next the 5.99 got changed to 6.99 for carryout and the large three topping is now only a one topping. Home 1 › Marketing Food Online Youtube Channel For Food Businesses 2 › Domino's Menu and Updated Pricing 2023: Domino's 2023 prices for menu items 3ĭomino's Menu and Updated Pricing 2023: Domino's 2023 prices for menu items Online Small Business Courses/ Food Business Courses.Online Courses/Classes For Food Businesses.Website Design Services For Food Businesses. ![]() ![]() If you're interested in Red Dead Redemption II, here are some articles you might enjoy. Check out both versions to see which one you like best. Some features are sharper in the downsampled version, but the overall image is a bit blurrier. The straight 1080p version has consistently better performance in towns although the advantage over the downsampled version is not great. PS4 Pro players with 1080p screens have a choice to make. Performance is slightly but consistently better and the game looks strikingly better in 4K and noticeably better in 1080p. The One X is easily the preferred console whether you’re playing Red Dead Redemption II in 4K or 1080p. Drops below 30 fps on the One X are so rare in both full 4K or downsampled 1080p that they’re not worth worrying about.įrame rate comparison. The native 1080p version avoids the frame rate problem with a solid lock on 30fps. Still, it’s there when RDR2 is played on a 4K TV or downsampled for a 1080p screen. The drop isn’t large and it only happens in high-stress scenes involving fast movement or a lot of NPCs. The Pro’s 4K version tends to run slightly below 30 fps in heavily populated towns and cities. RDR2’s frame rate is capped at 30 fps and all the consoles hit the target when the player is out in the country. On the other, side-by-side comparisons of the straight and downsampled 1080p images show the downscaled version looks a little softer and blurrier in some scenes.Ĭhoosing native 1080p or downsampled 4K also affects performance. On the one hand, some features are a bit sharper because the 1080p image was created from a higher resolution render. Balanced, performance, and obviously ultra performance all have significantly more shimmering, which is why I stuck to quality. I found that DLSS quality at 4K was the best way to play. ![]() Rescaling twice to produce a downsampled 1080p image has mixed results. With DLSS, there's maybe slightly more shimmering than TAA medium, but less blur than TAA medium and way less blur than TAA high. Comparison of the native and downsampled 1080p images from the PS4 Pro. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() If you have the same filenames as me, it's 'transfer.txt' The server asks for a name of the file that is to be transmitted from, write it in but DO NOT press enter yet.You should now see the server reacting and giving you connection on the socket port 8080. Enter the name the server printed for you into the client prompt.You should see a prompt for a host address. On the other command prompt (the one in the 'receive' folder) open the python file 'client.py'.This prints the name of your current PC host and awaits any socket connections. On 1 command prompt, open the python file 'server.py'. ![]() You should now have 2 different Command Prompts (Terminals on IOS or BASH on Linux) open and ready to start. On 1 Command Prompt, change directory to the 'receive' folder. ![]()
![]() FLOORING was published in the English Yellow Pages. The upper part of his face seems to say “look at the wonderful lady I’m holding thanks to Benson & Hedges!” whereas the lower part of his face leaves room for concern, highlighted by the sexualy ambiguous slogan “if you got crushed in the clinch with your soft pack, try our hard pack”.īy looking closer to the left hand of the young man, it seems that the weird shape in the woman’s back is an erect penis! The young man’s mischievous look and the slogan finaly make sense : if this stressful situation makes you flabby, smoke Benson & Hedges and your package will go hard! Laid by the best (80’s?) The woman has thrown herself into his arms, waiting for a kiss. Besides, 2 glasses of wine are on the table. By judging on the clothes they are wearing, we can say that they are coming back from a date to have a last drink before taking action (for the first time?). Who could ever have guessed Gilbey’s had so much to offer these 24.2 million readers?” Benson & Hedges (1976)Ī case study for advertising subliminal messages! This commercial was published in April 1976 on the back cover of the Time Magazine (again!). The melting ice on the frosty bottle, of course, could also suggest seminal fluid. ![]() This interpretation is reinforced by the less than fully extended penis. Therefore, the scene is likely after orgasm, not before. ![]() The green color suggests peace and tranquility after tensions have been released. “The melting ice on the bottle cap could symbolize seminal fluid–the origin of all human life. Here is what Walter Weir said about this advertising in his book How to create interest-evoking, sales-inducing, non-irritating advertising: Three vertical letters emerge in the ice cubes, reading the word “sex”. This advertising was published on the back cover of the Time Magazine on 5 July 1971. Let’s start with some advertising posters, where the sexual ambiguity is desired. ![]() Neverless, Vicary confessed in 1962 having falsified the results of his experiment as the sales increase wasn’t significant… Vicary claimed that the subliminal images caused a 57.5% sales increase for popcorn and an 18.1% increase in Coca-Cola sales. Based on this claim, the CIA produced a report The operational potential of subliminal perception in 1958 that led to subliminal messages being banned in the USA. In 1957, James Vicary, Market Researcher, had the idea to conduct a subliminal experience by inserting in a movie 1/3000-second advertisements for Coca-Cola and popcorn where we could read “Drink Coca-Cola” or “Eat pop-corn”. When subliminal messages parody subliminal messagesġ.The first subliminal message in History.Subliminal techniques have often been used in advertising, musique and politic, as you will discover along this article. Their effectiveness brings however to debate. A subliminal message is a visual or sound stimulus conceived to be perceived by our subconscious. ![]() ![]() Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed.). If you’re unsure of which tense to use in signal phrases, please check with your instructor, supervisor, or journal editor.Īmerican Psychological Association. The published text may not reflect the author’s current thinking, so putting the signal phrase in present tense makes a claim that can’t be investigated within the source material. Using the past tense to refer to other researcher's work reflects that the quotation or paraphrase presents the author’s thinking at the time of writing the text, which happened in the past. When expressing "a past action or condition that did not occur at a specific, definite time or to describe an action beginning in the past and continuing to the present", use the present perfect tense (e.g, Lee (2015) has used.). ![]() The choice of using present or past tense in signal phrases for paraphrases or quotations largely depends on the discipline in which authors are writing or the style guide they’re following.Īccording to APA Style, "the past tense is appropriate when expressing an action or a condition that occurred at a specific, definite time in the past, such as when discussing another researcher's work" (American Psychological Association, 2020, p. No matter how you choose to incorporate the idea into your text, you want to make it clear that you are referring to someone else’s idea, not claiming it as your own.ĭeciding the appropriate verb tense usually comes down to using the one that best reflects the time period of the action described in the text. Writing 102 Signal Phrase Exercise Overview: Take the time to review Excelsior Owl’s Signal Phrase Activity in order to familiarize yourself with the concepts before preceding with the exercise. 454)įor more information, please visit Verbs for Referring to Sources (University of Toronto). (Source: A Canadian Writer's Reference (5th ed.), Hacker & Sommers, p. Use active and descriptive verbs in your introduction of a quotation: admitted 453)Įxample: Gore (1992) asserted the importance of considering the environmental effects of technological advances and noted that, “the appropriateness of a technology becomes increasingly important as its power grows and its potential for destroying the environment expands” (p. To vary your sentence structure, you may decide to interrupt source material with a signal phrase or place the signal phrase after your paraphrase, summary, or direct quotation (A Canadian Writer's Reference (5th ed.), Hacker & Sommers, p. It commonly appears before the source material. Students need to be alert, vocal, and willing to act in order to stop bullying online.Using signal or lead-in phrases is an excellent way to give your reader the necessary context to understand why you think the quotation is important to your discussion:Ī signal phrase usually names the author of the source, gives the publication year in parentheses, and often provides some context. Usually, the signal phrase mentions the author and/or text and gives a context to the source you are using (Hacker 508).( Title: "When a Crystal Becomes Nobel Worthy" / Author: Ishmael Crowder) It was about the unique composition of quasicrystals and how their discovery was controversial.Here are some examples of common signal phrases used in summary and paraphrase: As Smith (2004) noted, Jones (2001) concluded According to Stevens (2002), McHugh (2003) contrasted this. Signal phrases utilize APA citation along with past tense verbs. A boy is stranded in a vast wilderness and must survive. Signal phrases make the distinction between writer and source clear for the audience.The article “Why Do Leaves Change Color?” by Desmond Lee reports that autumn leaves change because they lose their green pigment. ( Title: "Why Do Leaves Change Color?" / Author: Desmond Lee) It was about how autumn leaves change because they lose their green pigment.Reword other parts of the sentence as needed. Purdue OWL defines a signal phrase as: A word or words that introduce information from someone else. ![]() Make sure to identify the title and author and use a vivid verb. Your Turn Add signal phrases to the following sentences. When writing signal phrases, replace bland verbs ( is, was, were) with vivid verbs ( describes, insists, reports). A signal phrase, also known as an attributive tag, is a device used to smoothly integrate quotations and paraphrases into your essay. You can use a signal phrase to "signal" to readers where the information comes from.Īn effective signal phrase identifies the title and author and uses a vivid verb to introduce the source's idea. Whenever you include another person’s idea in your writing, you should credit the source of the information. ![]() ![]() ![]() N α and N β are the numbers of atoms inside the regions spanned by the crossing vectors. ![]() Their sum in the reference state is a DSC lattice vector. ![]() BC and DA are the lattice vectors of the upper and lower grains, respectively. AB and CD are the crossing vectors of the GB phases α and β, respectively. (a) A general Burgers circuit ABCD around a GB phase junction in the deformed state. In general, different Burgers vectors can be obtained between the same GB phases by changing the bicrystals original dimensions. In this construction, the magnitude of the Burgers vector of the junction depends on the sizes and shapes of the reference bicrystals shown in (a). In an infinitely large system, the blue and orange GB structures would converge to their undistorted dimensions, shown in (a) and (b), infinitely far away from the junction. Here we assume that the system has a finite size. Both GB structures are elastically distorted compared to (a) and (b). (c) GB phase junction is formed by elastically deforming both bicrystals so the lattice planes in the bulk can be connected. The bulk lattice planes cannot be joined because they generally mismatch. (b) An attempt to form a GB phase junction using the reference bicrystals results in a closure failure. (a) Bicrystals with different GB structures, shown in blue and orange, have different dimensions in the reference state. The proposed analysis quantifies b and therefore makes it possible to calculate the elastic part of the energy of these defects, evaluate their contribution to the nucleation barrier during GB phase transformations, and treat elastic interactions with other defects.Ĭlosure failure. These expressions provide a connection between GB phase transformations driven by the GB free energy difference and the motion of GB junctions under applied normal and shear stresses. We derive expressions for the normal and tangential components of b in terms of the DSC lattice vectors and the non-DSC part due to Δ N * and additional GB excess properties, including excess volume and shears. In the boundaries studied, the latter component dominates and even changes the sign of b. We show that, in general, the normal component of b is not equal to the difference in the GB excess volumes but contains another contribution from the numbers of GB atoms per unit area Δ N * required to transform one GB phase into another. The Burgers vectors of these junctions cannot be described by the displacement shift complete (DSC) lattice alone. We apply a general Burgers circuit analysis to calculate the Burgers vectors b of junctions in two Σ 5 Cu boundaries previously simulated with molecular dynamics. While regular GB disconnections have been characterized for a variety of interfaces, GB phase junctions formed by GBs with different structures and different numbers of excess atoms have not been previously studied. We analyze the dislocation content of grain boundary (GB) phase junctions, i.e., line defects separating two different GB phases coexisting on the same GB plane. ![]() |
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